An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

基于主动失谐优化的叶轮瞬态加减速振动抑制

提出了一种基于主动失谐优化的叶轮瞬态加减速振动抑制方法.首先建立了瞬态加减速激励下的叶轮降阶模型,获得了表征失谐对瞬态振幅影响的失谐放大因子.然后基于降阶模型,采用蒙特卡洛仿真快速计算了一系列瞬态激励下失谐放大因子的概率密度分布,结果表明:失谐放大因子在大多数瞬态激励下受到随机小失谐的影响大于在稳态激励下受到的影响,且...     

一种GPS定位信息可用性的实时判定方法

基于GPS接收机输出数据,采用3级AR模型来预测下一时刻的GPS输出值,并与实际的输出值相比较,以一定的检测门限,判断当前时刻定位信息的可用性。通过仿真证明该方法的有效性,为GPS的可用性判定提供了一种方法。     

基于DSP和FPGA的GPS伪随机码并行快速捕获方案设计

讨论了高动态下GPS伪随机码并行搜索的基本原理,以及自适应门限确定方法与搜索过程中应注意的问题。提出了一种基于高速DSP和FPGA的全数字解扩接收机方案,阐述了工作流程,并给出了系统的结构框图,经测试验证实现了伪随机码并行快速捕获的功能。     

超声速低声爆布局分层优化方法

声爆抑制是发展新一代超声速民机必须突破的关键技术。总体布局参数的合理设计可以使飞行器具有良好的声爆特性。为了提高全局进化算法在布局设计中的优化效率,提出一种基于数据挖掘的分层优化方法,利用数据挖掘中的决策树算法提取设计知识,获得设计变量分层信息,指导低声爆布局分层优化;针对某超声速低声爆飞行器,选取后掠角、上反角、展弦比、梢根比、长细比五个总体布局参数作为设计变量,开展分层优化数值实验,并与一体化优化形成对比验证。结果表明：分层优化方法能够搜索到与一体化优化高度吻合的最优解,分层优化的收敛速度显著高于一体化优化,且对随机寻优历程的表现更稳健。     

Stability analysis of robotic longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling

Currently, industrial robots are considered as an alternative towards traditional machine tools. Especially for the large-scale parts milling, robotic flexibility and low cost make it possess the irreplaceability. However, the milling chatter caused by its weak rigidity hampers robotic application and promotion severely in aviation industry. Rotary ultrasonic milling (RUM) technology with one-dimensional axial vibration has been proven and approved on avoiding robotic chatter. Based on this, the research of project team demonstrates that longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling (CUM-LT) involving separation characteristic has a greater advantage than RUM in terms of chatter suppression. Thereby, the CUM-LT as a new means is applied to avoid processing vibration of robotic milling system. And its influence mechanism on stability improvement of weak stiffness processing system is clarified. Meanwhile, the approaches to strengthen separation effect are provided innovatively. Moreover, a new analysis method of robotic CUM-LT (RCUM-LT) stability is proposed on the basis of ultrasonic function angles. The simulation and experimental results indicate that compared with robotic RUM (RRUM), stability regions of separated RCUM-LT (SRCUM-LT) and unseparated RCUM-LT (URCUM-LT) are improved by 124.42% and 39.20%, respectively. The addition of torsional ultrasonic energy has a wonderful effect on the milling chatter suppression of low stiffness robots.     

智能加工技术在切削颤振在线抑制中的应用

具有薄壁结构的关键航空零部件在切削过程中不可避免发生颤振现象。为提高工件表面质量,在加工过程中对颤振进行准确识别和有效控制已成为该领域的主要研究方向。而对于颤振在线辨识和抑制功能的实现,必须开发集成先进传感器和智能控制算法的智能数控系统,并保证系统中各功能模块线程协调运行。因此,在航空薄壁件的精密加工过程中,利用智能加工技术对切削颤振进行实时辨识和在线抑制将成为未来数控加工技术的发展趋势。     

转发式干扰下GPS定位精度的仿真分析

根据GPS转发式干扰的原理,建立了转发式干扰对GPS定位精度影响的数学模型.讨论了两种转发式干扰模式对定位的影响.最后通过计算机仿真分析得出了GPS转发式干扰对GPS定位精度影响的相关结论.     

Aiming at a 1-cm Orbit for Low Earth Orbiters: Reduced-Dynamic and Kinematic Precise Orbit Determination

The computation of high-accuracy orbits is a prerequisite for the success of Low Earth Orbiter (LEO) missions such as CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE. The mission objectives of these satellites cannot be reached without computing orbits with an accuracy at the few cm level. Such a level of accuracy might be achieved with the techniques of reduced-dynamic and kinematic precise orbit determination (POD) assuming continuous Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (SST) by the Global Positioning System (GPS). Both techniques have reached a high level of maturity and have been successfully applied to missions in the past, for example to TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P), leading to (sub-)decimeter orbit accuracy. New LEO gravity missions are (to be) equipped with advanced GPS receivers promising to provide very high quality SST observations thereby opening the possibility for computing cm-level accuracy orbits. The computation of orbits at this accuracy level does not only require high-quality GPS receivers, but also advanced and demanding observation preprocessing and correction algorithms. Moreover, sophisticated parameter estimation schemes need to be adapted and extended to allow the computation of such orbits. Finally, reliable methods need to be employed for assessing the orbit quality and providing feedback to the different processing steps in the orbit computation process. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

运用GPS空中校正飞机无线电罗差误差分析

针对某些特种飞机无线电罗差无法沿用传统校正方法在地面进行校正的状况 ,首次提出了运用 GPS接收机在空中校正飞机无线电罗差的方法。本文对影响该校正方法校正精度的各项误差因素进行了分析。